Pellucidar

Pellucidar is an interior world at the Earth's core in Burroughs mythos. Tarzan has travelled to Pellucidar to fight Dinosaurs and the Predator.

Geography[]

The Earth is a hollow shell with Pellucidar as the internal surface of his shell. Pellucidar is accessible to the surface world via a polar tunnel, allowing passage between both the inner and outer worlds through which a rigid airship visits in the fourth book of the series. Although the inner surface of the Earth has a smaller total area than the outer, Pellucidar actually has a greater land area, as its continents mirror the surface world's oceans and its oceans mirror the surface world's continents.

The peculiarities of Pellucidar's geography is because of the concave curvature of its surface, there is no horizon. The further distant an object is, the higher it appears to be, until it is finally lost in a void of atmospheric haze.

Pellucidar is lit by a miniature sun suspended at the center of the hollow sphere, so it is perpetually overhead and gives a sensation of eternal noon wherever one is in Pellucidar. The sole exception is a region directly under a tiny geostationary moon of the internal sun. As a result, this region is under a perpetual eclipse and is known as the "Land of Awful Shadow". The moon has its own plant life and (presumably) animal life. Basically, the moon either has its own atmosphere or shares that with Pellucidar. The miniature sun does not change in brightness and never sets. So, with no night or seasonal progression, the natives have little concept of time. The events of the series suggest that time is elastic, passing at different rates in different areas of Pellucidar and varying even in single locations. Also, several characters from the outer world, who have lived in Pellucidar, appear to age slowly and exhibit considerable longevity. This is known through their interactions with visitors from the outer world, where time remains fixed.

Culture[]

Pellucidar is populated by primitive civilizations and feared prehistoric creatures, including dinosaurs. The region in which Innes and Perry initially find themselves is ruled by the Mahars, a species of intelligent flying reptiles resembling Rhamphorhynchus with vast psychic powers. The Mahars use telekinesis on the neighboring tribes of Stone Age humans as a way of securing their territory. Eventually, two explorers united the tribes in overthrowing the Mahars' reign and establish a human "Empire of Pellucidar" instead.

While the Mahars are the dominant species in the Pellucidar novels, these creatures are usually confined to their handful of cities. Before their downfall, the Mahars used Sagoths (a race of gorilla-men who speak the same language as Tarzan's Mangani) in enforcing their rule over any tribes who disobeyed their orders. Though Burroughs' novels suggest that the Mahars' domain is limited to one relatively small region of Pellucidar, John Eric Holmes' authorized sequel Mahars of Pellucidar indicates there are other areas ruled by Mahars.

Beyond the Mahars' domain exist independent human cultures, many of them at a Stone Age level of development. Technically, more advanced exceptions include the Korsars (corsairs), a maritime raiding society descended from surface-world Barbary pirates, and the Xexots, an indigenous Bronze Age civilization. All of the human inhabitants in Pellucidar share a common worldwide language.

Wildlife[]

Various animals reside in Pellucidar. Many of Pellucidar's fauna consist of prehistoric creatures, which are extinct on the surface world. However, some animals are creations of Edgar Rice Burroughs himself. They are listed below by outer world name (if known), Pellucidarian name (if known), and the novel in which they first appear, along with any relevant comments.

Ant Bear: An elephant-sized edentate mammal which preys on the Giant Ants. It has no outer world equivalent and its Pellucidarian name is unknown.
Antelopes: Pellucidarian name unknown. It first appeared in At the Earth's Core. One antelope species resembles a common eland, with spiral horns curved to the back of their ears.
Agathaumas
Alamosaurus
Albertosaurus
Allosaurus
Amargosaurus
Apatosaurus: Pellucidarian name unknown.
Archaeopteryx: Pellucidarian name unknown. It first appeared in Tarzan at the Earth's Core.
Archelon (Tola): It first appeared in At the Earth's Core.
Argentinosaurus
Austroraptor
Aurochs (Thag): It first appeared in At the Earth's Core.
Aztarag: A sea creature which is nicknamed the "Tiger of the Sea". The Pellucidarian name for an unidentified outer world equivalent.
Baryonyx
Brontotherium: Pellucidarian name unknown. It first appeared in At the Earth's Core.
Brachiosaurus
Brontosaurus
Boa Constrictor
Cape Cobra
Carnotaurus
Cave bear (Ryth): It first appeared in At the Earth's Core.
Cave hyena: Pellucidarian name unknown.
Cave lion (Ta-ho): It first appeared in At the Earth's Core.
Centrosaurus
Ceratosaurus
Corythosaurus
Cotylosaurus (Gorobor): Giant lizards which serve as the Horibs' mode of transportation, as they are the fastest creatures in Pellucidar. They first appeared in Tarzan at the Earth's Core.
Crocodile
Deinotherium: Pellucidarian name unknown. It first appeared in Tarzan at the Earth's Core.
Dimetrodon: Pellucidarian name unknown. It first appeared in At the Earth's Core.
Dimorphodon: Pellucidarian name unknown. It first appeared in At the Earth's Core.
Dinheirosaurus
Diplodocus (Lidi): It first appeared in At the Earth's Core.
Dire wolf (Codon): It first appeared in At the Earth's Core.
Draconyx
Dryptosaurus
Edmontonia
Eustreptospondylus
Edmontosaurus
Elasmosaurus
Forest cobra
Gallimimus
Giant Ants: No outer world equivalent. Pellucidarian name unknown. They are six feet long and are preyed upon by the Ant Bears.
Giganotosaurus
Gigantophis
Goats: They are domesticated by the Ape-Men.
Gomphothere: Pellucidarian name unknown.
Hyaenodon (Jalok): A dog-like carnivore which is not related to either hyenas or wolves. They have been referred to as Wolfdogs and can be domesticated by the Ape-Men.
Hydrophidian: A giant sea snake that is designated by Burroughs. Neither the actual outer world or Pellucidarian equivalent are known.
Hyracotherium (Orthopi): It first appeared in At the Earth's Core.
Ichthyosaurus (Azdyryth): It first appeared in At the Earth's Core.
Iguanodon
Kentrosaurus: The kentrosaurus in Pellucidar resemble the kentrosaurus from Ice Age 3.
Kudu
Lambeosaurus
Labyrinthodont (Sithic): A giant carnivorous amphibian.
Liopleurodon
Lusotitan
Mantellisaurus
Mastodon (Maj): It first appeared in At the Earth's Core.
Megaloceros: Pellucidarian name unknown.
Megatherium (Dyryth): It first appeared in At the Earth's Core.
Miragaia
Mosasaurus
Ornitholestes
Ornithomimus
Ostrich: They had brown necks unlike nowaday ostriches.
Ouranosaurus
Pachycephalosaurus
Pachyrhinosaurus
Parasaurolophus
Phorusrhacos (Dyal): It first appeared in Tarzan at the Earth's Core.
Plesiosaurus: (Tandoraz, Ta-ho-az): The two Pellucidarian names refer to large and small varieties.
Pteranodon (Thipdar): It first appeared in At the Earth's Core.
Pterodactylus (Thipdar): It first appeared in At the Earth's Core.
Python
Quetzalcoatlus
Rhamphorhynchus (Mahar): An oversized species of intelligent pterosaurs. It first appeared in At the Earth's Core.
Saurolophus
Sharks: The sharks of Pellucidar are larger than normal sharks. Some of them are the same size as a Megalodon.
Spinosaurus
Smilodon (Tarag): It first appeared in Tarzan at the Earth's Core.
Snakes: The snakes of Pellucidar are the same size as a Titanoboa.
Stegosaurus (Dyrodor): A carnivorous variety, able to manipulate its back plates to allow it to glide (unlike a real Stegosaurus).
Stygimoloch
Styracosaurus
Tapir: Pellucidarian name unknown.
Torosaurus
Torvosaurus
Trachodon: Pellucidarian name unknown. It first appeared in At the Earth's Core.
Triceratops (Gyor): It first appeared in At the Earth's Core.
Trodon: Pellucidarian name for a creature with no outer world equivalent. The Trodon are dragon-like flying reptiles with pouches similar to those of kangaroos. Not to be confused with the Troodon, an actual dinosaur. It first appeared in Back to the Stone Age.
Troodon: Pellucidarian name unknown. It first appeared in At the Earth's Core.
Tylosaurus: Pellucidarian name unknown. It first appeared in At the Earth's Core.
Tyrannosaurus (Zarith): It first appeared in At the Earth's Core. The Zarith are one of the most feared and dominant predators in Pellucidar.
Utahraptor
Uintatherium
Velociraptor
Vultures
Whales: The whales of Pellucidar weigh up to four hundred to five thousand pounds, are purple in color, and reside in bodies of fresh water instead of salt water, as whales do in the outer world.
White Rhinoceroses
Wildebeest
Woolly mammoth (Tandor): Some woolly mammoths are used as mounts by a tribe of natives called the Mammoth Men.
Woolly rhinoceros (Sadok): It first appeared in At the Earth's Core.

Races and tribes[]

Pellucidar is also inhabited by enclaves of various non-human or semi-human races . Among the known races and tribes in Pellucidar are:

Ape-Men: A race of black-skinned creatures with prehensile tails, receding foreheads, long arms, and short legs who are arboreal in nature. They are known for domesticating goats and Hyaenodons.
Azarians: A race of 7 ft. primitive man-eating giants with ugly faces and yellow tusk-like teeth.
Brute-Men: The Brute-Men (also called Beast-Men) are peaceful 7 ft. race of ape-like farmers. They are sometimes called "Gorilla-Sheep" for the sheep-like appearance of their faces which go with the bull-like neck and fangs of a gorilla.
Coripies: A subterranean race of 5 ft. eyeless carrion-eaters. They are also known as the Buried People.
Ganaks: A race of squat stocky humanoids with long brown hair, long horns, and tails with brushy tufts at the end. They are also known as the Bison Men. The Ganaks sometimes capture humans and sacrifice them in a morbid ritual.
Gilaks: A tribe of Pellucidar humans with enhanced homing instincts.
Gorbuses: A subterranean race of cannibalistic albinos with long white tusks, who are apparently resurrected surface-world serial killers that are confined here as their punishment.
Horibs: A race of ferocious Gorobor-riding reptile men with snake-like heads, pointed ears, and two sharp horns. The Horibs are known to hunt humans and Gyor.
Jukans: An eccentric race of creatures who have short-cropped hairs and flabby mouths.
Korsars: A tribe of humans who are the descendants of Barbary pirates. Their ancestors discovered Pellucidar and have been unable to travel back to the surface. They live in the kingdom of Korsar, which is across the Sea of Korsar.
Mahars: The master race in Pellucidar, who resemble humanoid Rhamphorhynchus.
Mammoth Men: A tribe of cave-dwelling natives who use woolly mammoths as their mounts. They reside in the Ja-Ru region of Pellucidar.
Manats: A tribe who live on one side of the Island of Tandar and often fight with the Tandar.
Mezops: A race of seafaring islanders, fishermen, and hunters who are similar to the Native Americans.
Sabertooth Men: A race of cannibalistic black-skinned man-eating creatures with prehensile tails and dagger-like tusks. The Sabertooth Men live in a volcanic crater near Kali and have a monkey-like language.
Sagoths: The brown-furred gorilla-like servants of the Mahars who are lighter in build than a gorilla. Their language is similar to the Mangani.
Tandar: A tribe who live on the Island of Tandar and often fight with the Manats.
Xexots: A tribe of yellow-skinned humans whose culture is based on the Bronze Age. The Xexots reside in walled cities. The male and female Xexots wear nothing on their torsos. The children and other younger Xexots never wear clothes. Also, the priests are distinguished by their hideous masks and long leather robes.

Appearances[]

Pellucidar has it's know books series. The four Pellucidar book Tarzan at the Earth's Core is the book that Tarzan appears in the book series.

When DC Comics had the rights to the Burroughs properties in the early 70s, they did a comic book adaptation of At the Earth's Core that ran in Korak, Son of Tarzan #46, then moved to Weird Worlds #1–5, then continued with an adaptation of Pellucidar in #6–7. Another Pellucidar story appeared in Tarzan Family #66. Dark Horse Comics will reprint this in trade paperback in 2017.

Pellucidar has appeared in one movie adaptation. The first novel was filmed as At the Earth's Core (1976), directed by Kevin Connor with Doug McClure as David Innes and Peter Cushing as Abner Perry.

Pellucidar appears in the Tarzan, Lord of the Jungle episode "Tarzan at the Earth's Core".

The 1996 pilot of the TV series Tarzan: The Epic Adventures also features Pellucidar, as well as the character Jana from the novel Tarzan at the Earth's Core. This story also features a race of Mahars who are able to transform into humanoid form. Also, in the 1996 novelization of Tarzan: The Epic Adventures by R. A. Salvatore, based on the teleplay for the pilot of the series, Pellucidar is featured in the later part of the story. The story is inspired by The Return of Tarzan and Tarzan at the Earth's Core.

Pellucidar appears in a few episodes of the Disney cartoon series The Legend of Tarzan, loosely inspired by Tarzan at the Earth's Core. In the show, however, Pellucidar is merely described as being a region below Africa where dinosaurs still live. None of the characteristics of it described in the novels are seen. In the episode "Tarzan and the Hidden World", Tarzan leads Professor Porter into Pellucidar so he can become famous before his rival, Professor Philander, who has also arrived in Africa. Professor Porter accidentally steals an egg from a T-rex and the dinosaur retaliates by chasing them. Philander's photographic proof of Pellucidar is ruined by a monkey who took photos with his camera. Pellucidar is mentioned again in "Tarzan and the Beast from Below". The episode revolves around some Velociraptors which escaped from Pellucidar and scare Terk.

Pellucidar is revisited by Tarzan and is the central location of the Dark Horse Comics crossover Tarzan vs. Predator: At the Earth's Core, where Tarzan faces off against the alien Predators in Pellucidar.

Pellucidar appears in the final episode of Tarzan and Jane along with King Kong.